Article 4. An introduction to estimation--1. Starting from Z

An Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Z - an introduction to formal methods

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ترجمه و تحقیق کتاب an introduction to the history of mysticism

پایان نامه ی ارائه شده ترجمه ی کتاب «an introduction to the history of mysticism» نوشته ی مارگارت اسمیت که وی پژوهشگر، خاورشناس و محقق برجسته ی تصوف و عرفان می باشد. موضوع اساسی و مهم این کتاب عرفان در ادیان مختلف است. نویسنده در ابتدا این کلمه را ریشه یابی کرده و سپس تعریفی از آن ارائه داده و آن را در ادیان مختلف مورد بحث قرار داده است و در هر فصل کتاب به معرفی عرفای آن دین یا عصر خاصی پرداخته...

An introduction to Z and formal specifications

This article is an introduction to the description of information systems using formal, mathematical specifications written in the Z notation, and to the refinement of these specifications into rigorously-checked designs. The first part introduces the idea of a formal specification using a simple example: that of a “birthday book” in which people’s birthdays can be recorded, and which is able t...

An Introduction to Estimation Theory

Despite the explosive growth of activity in the eld of Earth System data assimilation over the past decade or so there remains a substantial gap between theory and practice The present article attempts to bridge this gap by exposing some of the central concepts of estimation theory and connecting them with current and future data assimilation approaches Estimation theory provides a broad and na...